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   Drugs and Chemicals /  A   Azathioprine (Imuran, Azatrilem)

An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen.


References:
   Rheumatoid Arthritis References   






 Pharmacologic Action
  • Antimetabolite
    Drugs that are chemically similar to naturally occurring metabolites, but differ enough to interfere with normal metabolic pathways.
  • Antirheumatic Agent
    Drugs that are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Immunosuppressive Agent
    Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of suppressor T-cell populations or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of interleukins and other cytokines are emerging.
  • Antineoplastic Antimetabolite
    Antimetabolites that are useful in cancer chemotherapy.

 

Health and Personal Care Shop 17 May 2008

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Categorization derived from National Library of Medicine.
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