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| vertical dimension |
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The length of the face determined by the distance of separation of jaws. Occlusal vertical dimension (OVD or VDO) or contact vertical dimension is the lower face height with the teeth in centric occlusion. Rest vertical dimension (VDR) is the lower face height measured from a chin point to a point just below the nose, with the mandible in rest position. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p250)
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Articles
Spatial and temporal changes in the morphology of preosteoblastic cells seeded on microstructured tantalum surfaces. Authors: Justesen J, Lorentzen M, Andersen LK, Hansen O, Chevallier J, Modin C, Füchtbauer A, Foss M, Besenbacher F, Duch M, Pedersen FS Journal: J Biomed Mater Res A
[Response properties of jaw--closing muscle spindle during decreased occlusal vertical dimension in rats] Authors: Fujita K Journal: Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi
Long-term effectiveness of the continuous and the sectional archwire techniques in leveling the curve of Spee. Authors: Preston CB, Maggard MB, Lampasso J, Chalabi O Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Characterization of posed smile by using visual analog scale, smile arc, buccal corridor measures, and modified smile index. Authors: Krishnan V, Daniel ST, Lazar D, Asok A Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Hard- and soft-tissue contributions to the esthetics of the posed smile in growing patients seeking orthodontic treatment. Authors: McNamara L, McNamara JA, Ackerman MB, Baccetti T Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Personality dominance and preferential use of the vertical dimension of space: evidence from spatial attention paradigms. Authors: Moeller SK, Robinson MD, Zabelina DL Journal: Psychol Sci
Occlusion for fixed prosthodontics: A historical perspective of the gnathological influence. Authors: Pokorny PH, Wiens JP, Litvak H Journal: J Prosthet Dent
Reliability of clinical measurements used in the determination of facial indices. Authors: Mommaerts MY, Moerenhout BA Journal: J Craniomaxillofac Surg
Peri-implant bone resorption around implants placed in alveolar bone subjected to distraction osteogenesis. Authors: Perez-Sayans M, Fernandez-Gonzalez B, Somoza-Martin M, Gándara-Rey JM, García-García A Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
Anthropometry of asian eyelids by age. Authors: Park DH, Choi WS, Yoon SH, Song CH Journal: Plast Reconstr Surg
Utilizing a restorative approach to correct an adult skeletal class III malocclusion. Authors: Lemongello GJ Journal: Dent Today
Masseter muscle thickness and mechanical advantage in relation to vertical craniofacial morphology in children. Authors: Charalampidou M, Kjellberg H, Georgiakaki I, Kiliaridis S Journal: Acta Odontol Scand
Customizing palatal contours of a denture to improve speech intelligibility. Authors: Kong HJ, Hansen CA Journal: J Prosthet Dent
Validity and reproducibility of cephalometric measurements obtained from digital photographs of analogue headfilms. Authors: Grybauskas S, Balciuniene I, Vetra J Journal: Stomatologija
Comparison of cone-beam volumetric imaging and combined plain radiographs for localization of the mandibular canal before removal of impacted lower third molars. Authors: Neugebauer J, Shirani R, Mischkowski RA, Ritter L, Scheer M, Keeve E, Zöller JE Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
Mandibular movement patterns during speech in subjects with temporomandibular disorders and in asymptomatic individuals. Authors: Bianchini EM, Paiva G, de Andrade CR Journal: Cranio
Risk factors for signs and symptoms of TMD in a rural adult southeast Tanzanian population. Authors: Fabian FM, Mumghamba EG Journal: Cranio
Long-term follow-up of dental implants placed in a grafted alveolar cleft: evaluation of alveolar bone height. Authors: Takahashi T, Inai T, Kochi S, Fukuda M, Yamaguchi T, Matsui K, Echigo S, Watanabe M Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
Alveolar distraction osteogenesis versus inlay bone grafting in posterior mandibular atrophy: a prospective study. Authors: Bianchi A, Felice P, Lizio G, Marchetti C Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
Placement of implants in the mandible reconstructed with free vascularized fibula flap: comparison of 2 cases. Authors: Kürkcü M, Benlidayi ME, Kurto?lu C, Kesikta? E Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
Assessment of the relationship between the recovery of maximum mandibular opening and the maxillomandibular fixation period after orthognathic surgery. Authors: Ueki K, Marukawa K, Hashiba Y, Nakagawa K, Degerliyurt K, Yamamoto E Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
Effects of the reciprocal mini-chin cup appliance. Authors: Aslan BI, Dinçer M Journal: Eur J Orthod
Piezoelectric bone surgery applied in alveolar distraction osteogenesis: a technical note. Authors: González-García A, Diniz-Freitas M, Somoza-Martín M, García-García A Journal: Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
Configuration of facial features influences subjective evaluation of facial type. Authors: Karavaka SM, Halazonetis DJ, Spyropoulos MN Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Effects of accentuated and reversed curve of Spee on apical root resorption. Authors: Chiqueto K, Martins DR, Janson G Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Long-term changes of the upper lip position relative to the incisal edge. Authors: Fudalej P Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Mandibular functional positioning only in vertical dimension contributes to condylar adaptation evidenced by concomitant expressions of L-Sox5 and type II collagen. Authors: Chu FT, Tang GH, Hu Z, Qian YF, Shen G Journal: Arch Oral Biol
Bite-management considerations the restorative dentist. Authors: Chan CA Journal: Dent Today
FixtTeeth...A new approach to an old problem. Authors: Letcher W Journal: Dent Today
Smile design governed by stability concerns: part III. Vertical relationships. Authors: Cronin T Journal: Int J Orthod Milwaukee
Morphologic and management characteristics of individuals with unilateral cleft lip and palate who required maxillary advancement. Authors: Oberoi S, Chigurupati R, Vargervik K Journal: Cleft Palate Craniofac J
Influence of mouthguard on temporomandibular joint. Authors: Murakami S, Maeda Y, Ghanem A, Uchiyama Y, Kreiborg S Journal: Scand J Med Sci Sports
Closed reduction of an intracranially displaced subcondylar fracture: a case report. Authors: Healy SM, Zwickey MR, Stamboulieh JN, Throndson RR Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
Vertical changes in treated and untreated Class II division 1 malocclusions. Authors: Sharp C, Harkness M, Herbison P Journal: Aust Orthod J
Cervical column morphology in patients with skeletal open bite. Authors: Sonnesen L, Kjaer I Journal: Orthod Craniofac Res
Vertical distraction osteogenesis of the alveolar process for implant therapy: two case reports. Authors: Lambrecht JT, Linder M, Ostojic S Journal: Quintessence Int
The eating disorders: 2. Behavioural and dental management. Authors: Ashcroft A, Milosevic A Journal: Dent Update
Which hard and soft tissue factors relate with the amount of buccal corridor space during smiling? Authors: Yang IH, Nahm DS, Baek SH Journal: Angle Orthod
Mandibular asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion. Authors: Kurt G, Uysal T, Sisman Y, Ramoglu SI Journal: Angle Orthod
Morphological characteristics of the symphyseal region in adult skeletal Class III crossbite and openbite malocclusions. Authors: Chung CJ, Jung S, Baik HS Journal: Angle Orthod
Vertical growth-related changes in the positions of palatal rugae and maxillary incisors. Authors: Christou P, Kiliaridis S Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Dentoskeletal changes associated with fixed and removable appliances with a crib in open-bite patients in the mixed dentition. Authors: Giuntini V, Franchi L, Baccetti T, Mucedero M, Cozza P Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Treatment timing for an orthopedic approach to patients with increased vertical dimension. Authors: Baccetti T, Franchi L, Schulz SO, McNamara JA Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Mandibular muscle morphology in children with different vertical facial patterns: A 3-dimensional computed tomography study. Authors: Chan HJ, Woods M, Stella D Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Influence of altered occlusal plane on rabbit temporomandibular joint cartilage. Authors: Yoshikawa S, Nodai E, Habu M, Furuta N, Fukuda J, Yamaguchi K Journal: J Oral Pathol Med
A vertical cephalometric analysis. Authors: Alió Sanz JJ, Iglesias Conde C Journal: World J Orthod
Interpositional bone grafts in the posterior mandibular region: a report on six patients. Authors: Marchetti C, Trasarti S, Corinaldesi G, Felice P Journal: Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent
A low-cost instrumented spatial linkage accurately determines ASIS position during cycle ergometry. Authors: Martin JC, Elmer SJ, Horscroft RD, Brown NA, Schultz BB Journal: J Appl Biomech
Continuous flushing of contaminants from ballast water tanks. Authors: Eames I, Landeryou M, Greig A, Snellings J Journal: Mar Pollut Bull
Posterior vertical deficiencies of the mandible: presentation of a new corrective technique and retrospective study of 21 cases. Authors: Ferri J, Ricard D, Genay A Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
[Correlations between the volume of the sinuses and the facial bones and parameters of 3D cephalometry] Authors: Dah-Jouonzo H, Baron P, Faure J Journal: Orthod Fr
Vertical scanning biases and their possible influence on reading direction: celtic wisdom or folly? Authors: Amengual AM, Drago V, Foster PS, Leiguarda RC, Heilman KM Journal: J Int Neuropsychol Soc
[One-stage surgical treatment of congenital blepharophimosis syndrome] Authors: Ren M, Teng L, Feng G Journal: Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
Tooth movements adjacent to single-implant restorations after more than 15 years of follow-up. Authors: Jemt T, Ahlberg G, Henriksson K, Bondevik O Journal: Int J Prosthodont
Vertical guided bone regeneration with bioabsorbable barriers. Authors: Llambés F, Silvestre FJ, Caffesse R Journal: J Periodontol
Fibrin adhesive derived from snake venom in periodontal surgery. Authors: Barbosa MD, Gregh SL, Passanezi E Journal: J Periodontol
Electrognathographic evaluations of rehabilitated edentulous patients. Authors: Casselli H, Landulpho AB, e Silva WA, e Silva FA Journal: Braz Oral Res
Evaluation of pain perception in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Authors: Etöz OA, Atao?lu H Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
Panfacial fractures: analysis of 33 cases treated late. Authors: He D, Zhang Y, Ellis E Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
Prosthodontic management of angular cheilitis and persistent drooling: a case report. Authors: Lu DP Journal: Compend Contin Educ Dent
Addressing problems in complete dentures. Authors: LaBarre E, Giusti L, Pitigoi-Aron G Journal: Compend Contin Educ Dent
Early orthodontic treatment of skeletal open-bite malocclusion with the open-bite bionator: a cephalometric study. Authors: Defraia E, Marinelli A, Baroni G, Franchi L, Baccetti T Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Osseointegration and guided bone regeneration in ectodermal dysplasia patients. Authors: Umberto G, Maiorana C, Ghiglione V, Marzo G, Santoro F, Szabň G Journal: J Craniofac Surg
Occlusal change through orthodontics in TMD patients. Authors: Georgaklis C, Georgaklis G Journal: Dent Today
What's "up" with God? Vertical space as a representation of the divine. Authors: Meier BP, Hauser DJ, Robinson MD, Friesen CK, Schjeldahl K Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol
Mapping mandibular rest in humans utilizing electromyographic patterns from masticatory muscles. Authors: Hickman DM, Stauber W Journal: Cranio
Electromyographic evaluation of anterior temporal and suprahyoid muscles using habitual methods to determine clinical rest position. Authors: Fresno MJ, Miralles R, Valdivia J, Fuentes A, Valenzuela S, Ravera MJ, Santander H Journal: Cranio
Dentofacial growth in patients with Sotos syndrome. Authors: Takei K, Sueishi K, Yamaguchi H, Ohtawa Y Journal: Bull Tokyo Dent Coll
Evaluation of changes in the vertical facial dimension with different anchorage systems in extraction and non-extraction subjects treated by Begg fixed appliances: a retrospective study. Authors: Alkumru P, Erdem D, Altug-Atac AT Journal: Eur J Orthod
Dentofacial characteristics of growing patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a morphological study. Authors: Morel-Verdebout C, Botteron S, Kiliaridis S Journal: Eur J Orthod
Comparison of cephalometric norms between Japanese and Caucasian adults in antero-posterior and vertical dimension. Authors: Ioi H, Nakata S, Nakasima A, Counts AL Journal: Eur J Orthod
Accuracy of a fixed value nasion relator in facebow design. Authors: Wilcox CW, Sheets JL, Wilwerding TM Journal: J Prosthodont
Preparation for posterior partial veneered restoration to maintain vertical dimension of occlusion. Authors: Shimizu H, Takahashi Y Journal: N Y State Dent J
[Development of a new device for continuous measurement of vertical dimension using Magneto-Impedance (MI) sensors] Authors: Fujii Y, Khono S, Hayashi T, Honkura Y, Kobayashi H Journal: Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi
Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in Nigerian adult patients with and without occlusal tooth wear. Authors: Oginni AO, Oginni FO, Adekoya-Sofowora CA Journal: Community Dent Health
Three-dimensional bimetric maxillary distalization arches compared with a modified Begg intraoral distalization system. Authors: Altug-Atac AT, Erdem D, Arat ZM Journal: Eur J Orthod
Complex orthodontic treatment using a new protocol for the Invisalign appliance. Authors: Boyd RL Journal: J Clin Orthod
A long-term follow-up study of Class II malocclusion correction after treatment with Class II elastics or fixed functional appliances. Authors: Nelson B, Hägg U, Hansen K, Bendeus M Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Photographic soft-tissue profile analysis in children at 6 years of age. Authors: Dimaggio FR, Ciusa V, Sforza C, Ferrario VF Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Nonextraction and nonsurgical treatment of an adult with skeletal Class II open bite with severe retrognathic mandible and temporomandibular disorders. Authors: Kondo E Journal: World J Orthod
Early tooth extraction in the treatment of anterior open bite in hyperdivergent patients. Authors: de Figueiredo MA, Siqueira DF, Bommarito S, Sannomiya EK, White LW Journal: World J Orthod
Effect of virtual articulator settings on occlusal morphology of CAD/CAM restorations. Authors: Olthoff L, Meijer I, de Ruiter W, Bosman F, van der Zel J Journal: Int J Comput Dent
Maxillary alveolar ridge reconstruction with nonvascularized autogenous block bone: clinical results. Authors: Barone A, Covani U Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
A method of treating the patient with postpubescent juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Authors: Stringer DE, Gilbert DH, Herford AS, Boyne PJ Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
Ultrasound and tomographic evaluation of temporomandibular joints in adolescents with and without signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders: a pilot study. Authors: Pereira LJ, Gaviăo MB, Bonjardim LR, Castelo PM Journal: Dentomaxillofac Radiol
Complete esthetic and functional rehabilitation with adhesively luted all-ceramic restorations--case report over 4.5 years. Authors: Groten M Journal: Quintessence Int
Use of the centroid method of occlusion for studying the vertical and horizontal relationship of the mandible and maxilla. Authors: Murata S Journal: Eur J Orthod
[Etiological aspects of anterior open bite] Authors: Stojanovi? L Journal: Med Pregl
A simplified method for fabrication of new complete dentures. Authors: Giusti L, Pitigoi-Aron G Journal: J Calif Dent Assoc
Treatment outcomes of orthodontic treatment, corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment, and anterior segmental osteotomy for bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. Authors: Lee JK, Chung KR, Baek SH Journal: Plast Reconstr Surg
[Some possibilities to assess maxillary-mandibular occlusion in fixed dental prosthesis] Authors: Bodnar C Journal: Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi
Pre-operative drilling simulation method for dental implant treatment. Authors: Arataki T, Furuya Y, Ito T, Miyashita Y, Shimamura I, Yajima Y Journal: Bull Tokyo Dent Coll
Review of clinical EMG studies related to muscle and occlusal factors in healthy and TMD subjects. Authors: Suvinen TI, Kemppainen P Journal: J Oral Rehabil
The aesthetic dentofacial analysis. Authors: Sarver D, Jacobson RS Journal: Clin Plast Surg
Determination of range of mandibular movements in children without temporomandibular disorders. Authors: Cortese SG, Oliver LM, Biondi AM Journal: Cranio
Tooth wear and occlusion: friends or foes? Authors: Creugers NH, van't Spijker A Journal: Int J Prosthodont
Vertical dimension of occlusion. Authors: Koka S Journal: Int J Prosthodont
Tooth surface loss: causes and effects. Authors: Hobkirk JA Journal: Int J Prosthodont
Case history 1: Mr. C. Authors: Journal: Int J Prosthodont
Cervical vertebral body fusions in patients with skeletal deep bite. Authors: Sonnesen L, Kjaer I Journal: Eur J Orthod
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