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temperament Predisposition to react to one's environment in a certain way; usually refers to mood changes.


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PubmedSibling psychological adjustment to type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Authors:  Jackson C, Richer J, Edge JA
Journal: Pediatr Diabetes

PubmedA comparison of recovery times and characteristics with sevoflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia in horses undergoing magnetic resonance imaging.
Authors:  Leece EA, Corletto F, Brearley JC
Journal: Vet Anaesth Analg

PubmedAcute 5-HT Reuptake Blockade Potentiates Human Amygdala Reactivity.
Authors:  Bigos KL, Pollock BG, Aizenstein HJ, Fisher PM, Bies RR, Hariri AR
Journal: Neuropsychopharmacology

Pubmed[The Basel interdisciplinary clinic for parents with infants and toddlers: concept and empirical results]
Authors:  von Wyl A, Watson M, Glanzmann R, von Klitzing K
Journal: Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr

PubmedPersonality and Defense Mechanisms in Late Adulthood.
Authors:  Yu Y, Chamorro-Premuzic T, Honjo S
Journal: J Aging Health

PubmedTowards a genetically validated new affective temperament scale: A delineation of the temperament 'phenotype' of 5-HTTLPR using the TEMPS-A.
Authors:  Gonda X, Fountoulakis KN, Rihmer Z, Lazary J, Laszik A, Akiskal KK, Akiskal HS, Bagdy G
Journal: J Affect Disord

PubmedThe cognitive basis of trait anger and reactive aggression: an integrative analysis.
Authors:  Wilkowski BM, Robinson MD
Journal: Pers Soc Psychol Rev

PubmedValidation of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego (TEMPS-A): Portuguese-Lisbon version.
Authors:  Figueira ML, Caeiro L, Ferro A, Severino L, Mateus P, Abreu M, Akiskal HS, Akiskal KK
Journal: J Affect Disord

PubmedNeuroanatomical Correlates of Temperament in Early Adolescents.
Authors:  Whittle S, Yücel M, Fornito A, Barrett A, Wood SJ, Lubman DI, Simmons J, Pantelis C, Allen NB
Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry

PubmedSelf-reported early trauma as a predictor of adult personality: a study in a military sample.
Authors:  Rademaker AR, Vermetten E, Geuze E, Muilwijk A, Kleber RJ
Journal: J Clin Psychol

PubmedTemperament features in adolescents with ego-syntonic or ego-dystonic obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Authors:  Marchesi C, Ampollini P, Depanfilis C, Maggini C
Journal: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

PubmedExuberant and inhibited toddlers: Stability of temperament and risk for problem behavior.
Authors:  Stifter CA, Putnam S, Jahromi L
Journal: Dev Psychopathol

PubmedThe Roman High- and Low-Avoidance Rat Lines Differ in the Acquisition, Maintenance, Extinction, and Reinstatement of Intravenous Cocaine Self-Administration.
Authors:  Fattore L, Piras G, Corda MG, Giorgi O
Journal: Neuropsychopharmacology

PubmedTemperament, health-related behaviors, and autonomic cardiac regulation: The cardiovascular risk in young Finns study.
Authors:  Puttonen S, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Koskinen T, Pulkki-Rĺback L, Viikari JS, Raitakari OT, Keltikangas-Järvinen L
Journal: Biol Psychol

PubmedPatterns of temperament and character in a clinical sample of Korean children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Authors:  Cho SC, Hwang JW, Lyoo IK, Yoo HJ, Kin BN, Kim JW
Journal: Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

PubmedIntra-operative awareness in children and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Authors:  Lopez U, Habre W, Van der Linden M, Iselin-Chaves IA
Journal: Anaesthesia

PubmedThe genetic basis of panic and phobic anxiety disorders.
Authors:  Smoller JW, Gardner-Schuster E, Covino J
Journal: Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet

Pubmed[Parental attitudes and socio-emotional development in children born after ICSI]
Authors:  Krejcírová D, Sobotková D, Snajderová M, Mardesi? T, Kraus J, Zemková D, Gregor V, Sípek A, Lánská V
Journal: Ceska Gynekol

PubmedHigh risk studies and developmental antecedents of anxiety disorders.
Authors:  Hirshfeld-Becker DR, Micco JA, Simoes NA, Henin A
Journal: Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet

PubmedNeuropsychological characteristics and personality traits in pathological gambling.
Authors:  Forbush KT, Shaw M, Graeber MA, Hovick L, Meyer VJ, Moser DJ, Bayless J, Watson D, Black DW
Journal: CNS Spectr

PubmedSelf-Injurious Behavior in Adolescent Girls. Association with Psychopathology and Neuropsychological Functions.
Authors:  Ohmann S, Schuch B, Konig M, Blaas S, Fliri C, Popow C
Journal: Psychopathology

PubmedAre peer educators really peers?
Authors:  Badura Brack A, Millard M, Shah K
Journal: J Am Coll Health

PubmedDifferent temperament and character dimensions correlate with panic disorder comorbidity in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression.
Authors:  Mula M, Pini S, Monteleone P, Iazzetta P, Preve M, Tortorella A, Amato E, Di Paolo L, Conversano C, Rucci P, Cassano GB, Maj M
Journal: J Anxiety Disord

PubmedExplaining the extraversion/positive affect relation: sociability cannot account for extraverts' greater happiness.
Authors:  Lucas RE, Le K, Dyrenforth PS
Journal: J Pers

PubmedArousability in schizophrenia: relationship to emotional and physiological reactivity and symptom severity.
Authors:  Dinzeo TJ, Cohen AS, Nienow TM, Docherty NM
Journal: Acta Psychiatr Scand

PubmedA prospective study of diurnal cortisol responses to the social experience of school transition in four-year-old children: anticipation, exposure, and adaptation.
Authors:  Turner-Cobb JM, Rixon L, Jessop DS
Journal: Dev Psychobiol

PubmedLongitudinal study of preschool sleep disturbance: the predictive role of maladaptive parental behaviors, early sleep problems, and child/mother psychological factors.
Authors:  Simard V, Nielsen TA, Tremblay RE, Boivin M, Montplaisir JY
Journal: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med

PubmedChange in Child Psychopathology With Improvement in Parental Depression: A Systematic Review.
Authors:  Gunlicks ML, Weissman MM
Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry

PubmedAssociation between serum levels of C-reactive protein and personality traits in women.
Authors:  Henningsson S, Baghaei F, Rosmond R, Holm G, Landén M, Anckarsäter H, Ekman A
Journal: Behav Brain Funct

PubmedTemperament, character, and dissociation among detoxified male inpatients with alcohol dependency.
Authors:  Evren C, Sar V, Dalbudak E
Journal: J Clin Psychol

Pubmed[A multidimensional description and validation of two subtypes in the field of endogenous and melancholic depression]
Authors:  Goekoop JG
Journal: Tijdschr Psychiatr

PubmedTemperamental activity and epidermal growth factor A61G polymorphism in Finnish adults.
Authors:  Puttonen S, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Rontu R, Lehtimäki T
Journal: Neuropsychobiology

PubmedTrait negative affect: toward an integrated model of understanding psychological risk for impairment in cardiac autonomic function.
Authors:  Bleil ME, Gianaros PJ, Jennings JR, Flory JD, Manuck SB
Journal: Psychosom Med

PubmedDistinguishing distress and psychopathology among survivors of the Oakland/Berkeley firestorm.
Authors:  North CS, Hong BA, Suris A, Spitznagel EL
Journal: Psychiatry

PubmedImpulsive errors on a Go-NoGo reaction time task: disinhibitory traits in relation to a family history of alcoholism.
Authors:  Saunders B, Farag N, Vincent AS, Collins FL, Sorocco KH, Lovallo WR
Journal: Alcohol Clin Exp Res

PubmedChild Temperaments, Differential Parenting, and the Sibling Relationships of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Authors:  Rivers JW, Stoneman Z
Journal: J Autism Dev Disord

PubmedIndividual differences in incompetence avoidance.
Authors:  Kaye MP, Conroy DE, Fifer AM
Journal: J Sport Exerc Psychol

PubmedHost Factors and Childhood Injury: The Influence of Hyperactivity and Aggression.
Authors:  Spinks AB, Nagle C, Macpherson AK, Bain C, McClure RJ
Journal: J Dev Behav Pediatr

Pubmed[The Semmelweis reasoning and the puerperal fever.]
Authors:  Sabbatani S
Journal: Infez Med

PubmedThe quality and frequency of mother-toddler conflict: links with attachment and temperament.
Authors:  Laible D, Panfile T, Makariev D
Journal: Child Dev

PubmedControlling parenting and physical aggression during elementary school.
Authors:  Joussemet M, Vitaro F, Barker ED, Côté S, Nagin DS, Zoccolillo M, Tremblay RE
Journal: Child Dev

PubmedPredicting school-age behavior problems: the role of early childhood risk factors.
Authors:  Magee T, Sister Callista Roy
Journal: Pediatr Nurs

PubmedInfant Temperament: An Evaluation of Children with Down Syndrome.
Authors:  Gartstein MA, Marmion J, Swanson HL
Journal: J Reprod Infant Psychol

Pubmed[Clinical assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, interview model and controversial issues]
Authors:  Vaquerizo-Madrid J
Journal: Rev Neurol

PubmedCoherence and transituational generality in coping: the unity and the diversity.
Authors:  Ptacek JT, Smith RE, Raffety BD, Lindgren KP
Journal: Anxiety Stress Coping

PubmedLow level of harm avoidance is associated with serotonin transporter functional haplotype in alcohol-dependent individuals.
Authors:  Koller G, Zill P, Skoruppa T, Bondy B, Preuss UW, Soyka M
Journal: Psychiatr Genet

PubmedAttentional bias as trait: Correlations with novelty seeking.
Authors:  Tomer R
Journal: Neuropsychologia

PubmedMeaningful differences in maternal smoking behaviour during pregnancy: implications for infant behavioural vulnerability.
Authors:  Pickett KE, Wood C, Adamson J, Desouza L, Wakschlag LS
Journal: J Epidemiol Community Health

PubmedIntra-individual variability in infancy: structure, stability, and nutritional correlates.
Authors:  Wachs TD, Kanashiro HC, Gurkas P
Journal: Dev Psychobiol

PubmedVagal tone and temperament as predictors of emotion regulation strategies in young children.
Authors:  Santucci AK, Silk JS, Shaw DS, Gentzler A, Fox NA, Kovacs M
Journal: Dev Psychobiol

PubmedPrediction of prolonged pain experiences during orthodontic treatment.
Authors:  Bergius M, Broberg AG, Hakeberg M, Berggren U
Journal: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop

PubmedTemperament and character profile of patients with psoriasis.
Authors:  Kiliç A, Güleç MY, Gül U, Güleç H
Journal: J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol

PubmedPediatric bipolar disorder: validity, phenomenology, and recommendations for diagnosis.
Authors:  Youngstrom EA, Birmaher B, Findling RL
Journal: Bipolar Disord

PubmedEarly childhood temperament in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Authors:  West AE, Schenkel LS, Pavuluri MN
Journal: J Clin Psychol

PubmedUsing self-talk to enhance career satisfaction and performance.
Authors:  White SJ
Journal: Am J Health Syst Pharm

PubmedInfluence of RGS2 on anxiety-related temperament, personality, and brain function.
Authors:  Smoller JW, Paulus MP, Fagerness JA, Purcell S, Yamaki LH, Hirshfeld-Becker D, Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Gelernter J, Stein MB
Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry

PubmedTemperament and pain response: a review of the literature.
Authors:  Ranger M, Campbell-Yeo M
Journal: Pain Manag Nurs

PubmedLow platelet monoamine oxidase activity in sensation-seeking bullfighters.
Authors:  Carrasco JL, Sáiz-Ruiz J, Díaz-Marsá M, César J, López-Ibor JJ
Journal: CNS Spectr

PubmedPsychological consequences in pediatric intensive care unit survivors: the neglected outcome.
Authors:  Muranjan MN, Birajdar SB, Shah HR, Sundaraman P, Tullu MS
Journal: Indian Pediatr

PubmedTrait anxiety modulates the electrophysiological indices of rapid spatial orienting towards angry faces.
Authors:  Fox E, Derakshan N, Shoker L
Journal: Neuroreport

PubmedVisuospatial reaching preferences of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus): an assessment of individual biases across a variety of tasks.
Authors:  Hook MA, Rogers LJ
Journal: J Comp Psychol

PubmedClinical assessment in disaster mental health: a logic of case formulation.
Authors:  McCabe OL, Kaminsky MJ, McHugh PR
Journal: Am J Disaster Med

PubmedPersonality dimensions and treatment drop-outs among eating disorder patients treated with cognitive behavior therapy.
Authors:  Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, Brambilla F, Marchesini G
Journal: Psychiatry Res

PubmedCortisol and ACTH responses to the Dex/CRH Test: Influence of temperament.
Authors:  Tyrka AR, Wier LM, Price LH, Rikhye K, Ross NS, Anderson GM, Wilkinson CW, Carpenter LL
Journal: Horm Behav

PubmedInadequate sleep and unintentional injuries in young children.
Authors:  Koulouglioti C, Cole R, Kitzman H
Journal: Public Health Nurs

PubmedTemperament and character inventory dimensions and anhedonia in detoxified substance-dependent subjects.
Authors:  Martinotti G, Cloninger CR, Janiri L
Journal: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse

PubmedPrenatal origins of temperamental reactivity in early infancy.
Authors:  Dipietro JA, Ghera MM, Costigan KA
Journal: Early Hum Dev

PubmedPsychometric characteristics of Cloninger's criteria for personality disorder in a population of French prisoners.
Authors:  Pelissolo A, Ecochard P, Falissard B
Journal: Int J Methods Psychiatr Res

PubmedPathways to substance-related disorder: a structural model approach exploring the influence of temperament, character, and childhood adversity in a national cohort of prisoners.
Authors:  Lukasiewicz M, Neveu X, Blecha L, Falissard B, Reynaud M, Gasquet I
Journal: Alcohol Alcohol

PubmedMaternal ratings of infant regulatory competence from 6 to 12 months: Influence of perceived stress, birth-weight, and intervention A randomized controlled trial.
Authors:  Olafsen KS, Kaaresen PI, Handegĺrd BH, Ulvund SE, Dahl LB, Rřnning JA
Journal: Infant Behav Dev

PubmedEarly individual differences in temperamental reactivity and regulation: Implications for effortful control in early childhood.
Authors:  Hill-Soderlund AL, Braungart-Rieker JM
Journal: Infant Behav Dev

PubmedPersonality in non-clinical adolescents with eating disorders.
Authors:  Sancho C, Arija MV, Canals J
Journal: Eur Eat Disord Rev

PubmedHealth-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease patients: The role of psychopathology and personality.
Authors:  Vidal A, Gómez-Gil E, Sans M, Portella MJ, Salamero M, Piqué JM, Panés J
Journal: Inflamm Bowel Dis

PubmedA conceptual model of medical student well-being: promoting resilience and preventing burnout.
Authors:  Dunn LB, Iglewicz A, Moutier C
Journal: Acad Psychiatry

PubmedInfant temperament moderates relations between maternal parenting in early childhood and children's adjustment in first grade.
Authors:  Stright AD, Gallagher KC, Kelley K
Journal: Child Dev

PubmedAnxiety is associated with reduced central serotonin transporter availability in unmedicated patients with unipolar major depression: a [(11)C]DASB PET study.
Authors:  Reimold M, Batra A, Knobel A, Smolka MN, Zimmer A, Mann K, Solbach C, Reischl G, Schwärzler F, Gründer G, Machulla HJ, Bares R, Heinz A
Journal: Mol Psychiatry

PubmedPsychological and weight-related characteristics of patients with anorexia nervosa-restricting type who later develop bulimia nervosa.
Authors:  Nishimura H, Komaki G, Ando T, Nakahara T, Oka T, Kawai K, Nagata T, Nishizono A, Okamoto Y, Okabe K, Koide M, Yamaguchi C, Saito S, Ohkuma K, Nagata K, Naruo T, Takii M, Kiriike N, Ishikawa T,  
Journal: Biopsychosoc Med

PubmedParenting, coparenting, and effortful control in preschoolers.
Authors:  Karreman A, van Tuijl C, van Aken MA, Dekovic M
Journal: J Fam Psychol

PubmedNegative emotionality influences the effects of emotion on time perception.
Authors:  Tipples J
Journal: Emotion

PubmedDevelopmental trajectories of anxiety symptoms among boys across early and middle childhood.
Authors:  Feng X, Shaw DS, Silk JS
Journal: J Abnorm Psychol

Pubmed[Polymorphisms of the main genes of neurotransmitter systems: I. the dopaminergic system]
Authors:  Kulikova MA, Maliuchenko NV, Timofeeva MA, Shleptsova VA, Tschegol'kova IuA, Vediakov AM, Tonevitski? AG
Journal: Fiziol Cheloveka

PubmedEarly Childhood Risk Factors Associated with Daytime Wetting and Soiling in School-age Children.
Authors:  Joinson C, Heron J, von Gontard A, Butler U, Golding J, Emond A
Journal: J Pediatr Psychol

PubmedAssociation study of dopamine receptor D2 TaqI A polymorphism and reward-related personality traits in healthy Korean young females.
Authors:  Lee SH, Ham BJ, Cho YH, Lee SM, Shim SH
Journal: Neuropsychobiology

PubmedMAOA and the neurogenetic architecture of human aggression.
Authors:  Buckholtz JW, Meyer-Lindenberg A
Journal: Trends Neurosci

PubmedExpressive vocabulary in 18-month-old children in relation to demographic factors, mother and child characteristics, communication style and shared reading.
Authors:  Westerlund M, Lagerberg D
Journal: Child Care Health Dev

PubmedThe relationship between obstetric complications and temperament in eating disorders: a mediation hypothesis.
Authors:  Favaro A, Tenconi E, Santonastaso P
Journal: Psychosom Med

Pubmed[The ice storm: an opportunity to study the effects of prenatal stress on the baby and the mother.]
Authors:  King S, Barr RG, Brunet A, Saucier JF, Meaney M, Woo S, Chanson C
Journal: Sante Ment Que

Pubmed[Conceptual difficulties in personality disorders.]
Authors:  Renaud S, Cloutier J
Journal: Sante Ment Que

PubmedPsychological vulnerability of Singleton children after the 'vanishing' of a co-twin following assisted reproduction.
Authors:  De Pascalis L, Monti F, Agostini F, Fagandini P, La Sala GB, Blickstein I
Journal: Twin Res Hum Genet

PubmedThe human capacity to thrive in the face of potential trauma.
Authors:  Bonanno GA, Mancini AD
Journal: Pediatrics

PubmedRelationship of interpersonal sensitivity with dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory in healthy subjects.
Authors:  Otani K, Suzuki A, Ishii G, Matsumoto Y, Kamata M
Journal: Compr Psychiatry

PubmedEffect of pharmacological treatment on temperament and character in panic disorder.
Authors:  Marchesi C, De Panfilis C, Cantoni A, Giannelli MR, Maggini C
Journal: Psychiatry Res

PubmedTemperament Influences on Parenting and Child Psychopathology: Socio-economic Disadvantage as Moderator.
Authors:  Flouri E
Journal: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

PubmedThe Emergence of the Bipolar Spectrum:Validation along Clinical-Epidemiologic and Familial-Genetic Lines.
Authors:  Akiskal HS
Journal: Psychopharmacol Bull

PubmedLongitudinal study of bad dreams in preschool-aged children: prevalence, demographic correlates, risk and protective factors.
Authors:  Simard V, Nielsen TA, Tremblay RE, Boivin M, Montplaisir JY
Journal: Sleep

Pubmed[Socio-demographic aspects of the temperaments evaluation according the Argentine TEMPS-A]
Authors:  Albanesi de Nasetta S, Vázquez GH
Journal: Vertex

PubmedHabitat stability and predation pressure affect temperament behaviours in populations of three-spined sticklebacks.
Authors:  Brydges NM, Colegrave N, Heathcote RJ, Braithwaite VA
Journal: J Anim Ecol

PubmedIs onset of Tourette syndrome influenced by life events?
Authors:  Horesh N, Zimmerman S, Steinberg T, Yagan H, Apter A
Journal: J Neural Transm

PubmedLatent Profiles of Temperament and Their Relations to Psychopathology and Wellness.
Authors:  Rettew DC, Althoff RR, Dumenci L, Ayer L, Hudziak JJ
Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry

PubmedPredicting aggressive behavior in the third year from infant reactivity and regulation as moderated by maternal behavior.
Authors:  Crockenberg SC, Leerkes EM, Bárrig Jó PS
Journal: Dev Psychopathol





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