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ranula A form of retention cyst of the floor of the mouth, usually due to obstruction of the ducts of the submaxillary or sublingual glands, presenting a slowly enlarging painless deep burrowing mucocele of one side of the mouth. It is also called sublingual cyst and sublingual ptyalocele.


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Additional comments :
The term "ranula" is derived from the Latin word "rana" (meaning frog) and is descriptive of the blue, translucent swelling in the floor of the mouth.


MJ Davison, RP Morton, NP McIvor - Head & Neck, 1998


A plunging ranula is a cystic mass in the submandibular area arising from an occluded sublingual gland. Fluid from the obstructed gland dissects between the fascial planes and muscle of the base of the tongue to the submandibular triangle.


Charnoff SK, Carter BL.  Radiology. 1986 Feb;158(2):467-8.


Ranula is a retention cyst of the sublingual gland, which, with progressive enlargement, may rupture and extend into the surrounding soft tissues as a pseudocyst. Ranulas have
classically been divided into simple and diving on the basis of the sublingual space, their site of origin. Simple ranulas remain confined to the sublingual space, whereas
diving ranulas extend beyond it.


AJ Macdonald, KL Salzman, HR Harnsberger - American Journal of Neuroradiology, 2003



Free Full Text Articles





Free Full Text[Supra and infra hyoid midline cervical cysts or hyoglossal abnormalies: a propos of 45 cases]
Authors:  Bekhar H, Verhulst J
Journal: Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)

Free Full TextPlunging ranula in young HIV patient.
Authors:  Hershkin AT, Miller EJ
Journal: N Y State Dent J

Free Full TextSublingual ranula: a closer look to its surgical management.
Authors:  Mortellaro C, Dall'Oca S, Lucchina AG, Castiglia A, Farronato G, Fenini E, Marenzi G, Trosino O, Cafiero C, Sammartino G
Journal: J Craniofac Surg

Free Full Text["Frog" in the mouth]
Authors:  Krause E
Journal: MMW Fortschr Med

Free Full Text[Diagnostic image (347). A man with a swelling underneath his tongue]
Authors:  Schoop RA, Sassen ML
Journal: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd

Free Full TextRanula successfully treated by botulinum toxin type A: report of 3 cases.
Authors:  Chow TL, Chan SW, Lam SH
Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod

Free Full TextImplant surgery and a plunging ranula.
Authors:  Baurmash HD
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextRanula and HIV: an explanation of their relationship.
Authors:  Baurmash HD
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextRanula management: suggested modifications in the micro-marsupialization technique.
Authors:  Sandrini FA, Sant'ana-Filho M, Rados PV
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextLaser for treatment of ranula.
Authors:  Zola M
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextIntraoral ranulas.
Authors:  Summers A
Journal: Emerg Nurse

Free Full TextOral conditions.
Authors:  Krol DM, Keels MA
Journal: Pediatr Rev

Free Full TextA case against sublingual gland removal as primary treatment of ranulas.
Authors:  Baurmash HD
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextManagement of the ranula.
Authors:  McGurk M
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextRanula: experience with 83 cases in Zimbabwe.
Authors:  Chidzonga MM, Mahomva L
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextNickel Gluconate-Mercurius Heel-Potentised Swine Organ Preparations: a new therapeutical approach for the primary treatment of pediatric ranula and intraoral mucocele.
Authors:  Garofalo S, Briganti V, Cavallaro S, Pepe E, Prete M, Suteu L, Tavormina P
Journal: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol

Free Full TextPrenatal diagnosis of a ranula with 2- and 3-dimensional sonography and sonographically guided aspiration.
Authors:  Pires P, Pereira M, Machado L, Bonilla-Musoles F
Journal: J Ultrasound Med

Free Full TextEx utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) for congenital giant ranula.
Authors:  Chan DF, Lee CH, Fung TY, Chan DL, Abdullah V, Ng PC
Journal: Acta Paediatr

Free Full TextTreatment of an oral ranula using the Er,Cr:YSGG laser.
Authors:  Baurmash H
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextPlunging ranula formation as a complication of dental implant surgery: a case report.
Authors:  Loney WW, Termini S, Sisto J
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextGeneral practitioner's pathology case 3.
Authors:  Mamabolo MM
Journal: SADJ

Free Full Text[Congenital ranula in a newborn]
Authors:  Bernhard MK, Hückel D, Hamala D
Journal: HNO

Free Full TextTreatment of ranula in pediatric patients with intralesional injection of OK-432.
Authors:  Lee HM, Lim HW, Kang HJ, Chae SW, Hwang SJ, Jung KY, Woo JS
Journal: Laryngoscope

Free Full TextOK-432 sclerotherapy of plunging ranula in 21 patients: it can be a substitute for surgery.
Authors:  Rho MH, Kim DW, Kwon JS, Lee SW, Sung YS, Song YK, Kim MG, Kim SG
Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

Free Full TextClinical photographic quiz. Ranula.
Authors:  Okoye BC, Onotai LO
Journal: Niger J Med

Free Full TextTreatment of a ranula using an Er,Cr:YSGG laser.
Authors:  Zola M, Rosenberg D, Anakwa K
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextThyroglossal duct and other congenital midline cervical anomalies.
Authors:  Foley DS, Fallat ME
Journal: Semin Pediatr Surg

Free Full TextAn innovative method of facilitating ranula excision with methylene blue injection.
Authors:  Cochran CS, Zhou CQ, DeFatta RJ, Adelson RT
Journal: Ear Nose Throat J

Free Full TextPrimary treatment of ranula with intracystic injection of OK-432.
Authors:  Roh JL
Journal: Laryngoscope

Free Full TextAn unusual case of floor of mouth swelling: case report, differential diagnosis and a review of the literature.
Authors:  Clark S, Greenwood M, Fullarton M, Russell JS
Journal: Dent Update

Free Full TextManagement of pediatric plunging ranula.
Authors:  Mahadevan M, Vasan N
Journal: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol

Free Full Text[Diagnostic image (229). A neonate with a sublingual swelling]
Authors:  Vissink A, Spijkervet FK
Journal: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd

Free Full Text[Plunging ranula]
Authors:  Popescu E, Gog?lniceanu D, D?nil? V, Popa C, Cârdei O, Daniil C, Lupa?cu O, Laba E
Journal: Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi

Free Full TextSublingual ranula: report of a submandibular clinical case.
Authors:  Bottini DJ, Cannatà C, Grimaldi M, Brunelli A, Cervelli V
Journal: Minerva Stomatol

Free Full TextLarge plunging ranula with no intraoral component: a rare clinical entity.
Authors:  Shine N, Lacy P
Journal: Ir Med J

Free Full TextThoracic ranula: an extremely rare case.
Authors:  Pang CE, Lee TS, Pang KP, Pang YT
Journal: J Laryngol Otol

Free Full Text[A new method of sublingual salivary gland cyst treatment by silicone membrane]
Authors:  Afanas'ev VV, Shipski? AV
Journal: Stomatologiia (Mosk)

Free Full Text[Diagnostic image (229). A neonate with a sublingual swelling]
Authors:  Drost B, Tytgat GA
Journal: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd

Free Full TextPediatric intraoral ranulas: an analysis of nine cases.
Authors:  Yuca K, Bayram I, Cankaya H, Caksen H, Kiro?lu AF, Kiri? M
Journal: Tohoku J Exp Med

Free Full TextComplications associated with surgical management of ranulas.
Authors:  Zhao YF, Jia J, Jia Y
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextAcinic cell carcinoma found by recurrence of a mucous cyst in the sublingual gland.
Authors:  Matsuzaka K, Shibahara T, Murakami S, Lee DH, Shimono M, Inoue T
Journal: Bull Tokyo Dent Coll

Free Full TextClinical review of 580 ranulas.
Authors:  Zhao YF, Jia Y, Chen XM, Zhang WF
Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod

Free Full TextSurgical treatment of ranula with carbon dioxide laser radiation.
Authors:  Niccoli-Filho W, Morosolli AR
Journal: Lasers Med Sci

Free Full TextRanula: another HIV/AIDS associated oral lesion in Zimbabwe?
Authors:  Chidzonga MM, Rusakaniko S
Journal: Oral Dis

Free Full TextThe ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure for congenital ranula in a Jehovah's Witness.
Authors:  Kolker MT, Batti JS, Schoem SR
Journal: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Free Full Text[Cervical ranula]
Authors:  Geurts TW, van den Akker HP, Balm AJ
Journal: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd

Free Full Text[Usefulness of CT and MR imaging in the diagnosis of soft tissue mass lesions of the oral region]
Authors:  Kurabayashi T
Journal: Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi

Free Full TextSurgical management of pediatric ranula.
Authors:  Haberal I, Göçmen H, Samim E
Journal: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol

Free Full TextHydrodissection for complete removal of a ranula.
Authors:  Choi TW, Oh CK
Journal: Ear Nose Throat J

Free Full TextLingual tumors in infants: a case report and review of the literature.
Authors:  Akyol MU, Orhan D
Journal: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol

Free Full Text[Plunging ranula]
Authors:  Kovaci? M
Journal: Acta Med Croatica

Free Full TextTreatment of a plunging ranula with fenestration and continuous pressure.
Authors:  Takagi S, Mizukawa N, Kimura T, Asaumi JI
Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextPrenatal diagnosis of ranula at 21 weeks of gestation.
Authors:  Onderoglu L, Saygan-Karamürsel B, Deren O, Bozdag G, Tek?am O, Tekinalp G
Journal: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol

Free Full TextTreatment of ranula--excision of the sublingual gland versus marsupialization.
Authors:  Morita Y, Sato K, Kawana M, Takahasi S, Ikarashi F
Journal: Auris Nasus Larynx

Free Full TextTwo cases of plunging ranula managed by the intraoral approach.
Authors:  Hidaka H, Oshima T, Kakehata S, Watanabe K, Toshima M, Suzuki H, Kobayashi T
Journal: Tohoku J Exp Med

Free Full TextRecurrent plunging ranula treated with OK-432.
Authors:  Woo JS, Hwang SJ, Lee HM
Journal: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

Free Full TextRadiology quiz case 1. Intraoral ranula.
Authors:  Urso-Baiarda F, Saravanappa N, Courteney-Harris R
Journal: Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Free Full TextGiant ranula of the neck: differentiation from cystic hygroma.
Authors:  Macdonald AJ, Salzman KL, Harnsberger HR
Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

Free Full TextTreatment of ranula wth intracystic injection of the streptococcal preparation OK-432.
Authors:  Fukase S, Ohta N, Inamura K, Aoyagi M
Journal: Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol

Free Full TextMucoceles and ranulas.
Authors:  Baurmash HD
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextBlanket removal of the sublingual gland for treatment of plunging ranula.
Authors:  Kobayashi T, Ochi K, Komatsuzaki Y, Sugiura N, Saito S
Journal: Laryngoscope

Free Full TextRanula--this term is probably one of the oldest in surgery, and its etymology is not very obvious...
Authors:  Norman JE, Head K
Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextPlunging ranula: a report of two cases.
Authors:  Olasoji HO, Tahir AA, Arotiba GT
Journal: East Afr Med J

Free Full TextRe: Amin MA, Bailey BMW. Congenital atresia of the orifice of the submandibular duct: a report of 2 cases and review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001; 39: 480-482.
Authors:  Baurmash HD
Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextCongenital ranula. A report of two cases.
Authors:  Ugboko VI, Hassan O, Prasad S, Amole AO
Journal: ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec

Free Full TextManagement of pediatric ranula.
Authors:  Pandit RT, Park AH
Journal: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Free Full TextA rare case of an extensive plunging ranula: discussion of imaging, diagnosis, and management.
Authors:  Shelley MJ, Yeung KH, Bowley NB, Sneddon KJ
Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod

Free Full TextLesion of floor of the mouth.
Authors:  Louis PJ, Hudson C, Reddi S
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full Text[An uncommon clinical manifestation of the sublingual salivary gland cyst]
Authors:  Afanas'ev VV, Starodubtsev VS
Journal: Stomatologiia (Mosk)

Free Full TextThe surgical management of salivary gland disease of the sublingual gland and floor of mouth.
Authors:  McGurk M
Journal: Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am

Free Full TextLocal injection of OK-432 in the treatment of ranula: a case report.
Authors:  Watanabe K, Tomiyama S, Jinnouchi K, Nakajima H, Yagi T
Journal: Ear Nose Throat J

Free Full TextRe: Iidas et al. Plunging ranula as a complication of intraoral removal of a submandibular sialolith. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001; 39: 214-216.
Authors:  Baurmash HD
Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextRecurrent congenital bilateral ranula: a case report.
Authors:  Saheeb BD
Journal: SADJ

Free Full TextSynchronous contralateral oral and cervical ranula.
Authors:  Lin YH, Kao CH
Journal: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Free Full TextTreating oral ranula: another case against blanket removal of the sublingual gland.
Authors:  Baurmash HD
Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextPlunging ranula as a complication of intraoral removal of a submandibular sialolith.
Authors:  Iida S, Kogo M, Tominaga G, Matsuya T
Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextSalivary duct cyst: its frequency in a certain Japanese population group (Tohoku districts), with special reference to adenomatous proliferation of the epithelial lining.
Authors:  Takeda Y, Yamamoto H
Journal: J Oral Sci

Free Full TextEndoscopic excision of the submandibular gland by an intraoral approach.
Authors:  Guerrissi JO, Taborda G
Journal: J Craniofac Surg

Free Full TextBilateral submandibular duct atresia: case report.
Authors:  Hoffrichter MS, Obeid G, Soliday JT
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full TextMRI of ranulas.
Authors:  Kurabayashi T, Ida M, Yasumoto M, Ohbayashi N, Yoshino N, Tetsumura A, Sasaki T
Journal: Neuroradiology

Free Full Text[Sublingual dermoid cyst]
Authors:  Gil Tutor E
Journal: An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am

Free Full TextSublingual gland is origin of cervical extravasation mucocele.
Authors:  Harrison HD
Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod

Free Full TextNonsurgical treatment of a sublingual ranula in a ten-month-old baby.
Authors:  Itro A, Cassaro E, Marra G
Journal: J Clin Pediatr Dent

Free Full TextSubmandibular gland mucocele: diagnosis and management.
Authors:  Anastassov GE, Haiavy J, Solodnik P, Lee H, Lumerman H
Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod

Free Full TextSudden sublingual and submandibular swelling.
Authors:  Gossett JD, Smith KS, Sullivan SM, Harsha BC
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full Text[Ambulatory surgery--salivary calculi, retention cysts, and ranula]
Authors:  Komune S
Journal: Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho

Free Full Text[Oral ranula. A follow-up study]
Authors:  Sorribes MM, Jensen RK, Charabi S, Balle VH
Journal: Ugeskr Laeger

Free Full TextA retrospective study of oral and maxillofacial biopsy lesions in a pediatric population from southern Taiwan.
Authors:  Chen YK, Lin LM, Huang HC, Lin CC, Yan YH
Journal: Pediatr Dent

Free Full Text[A large mucocele of unusual location]
Authors:  Chikhani L, Maladiere E, Fleuridas G, Bertrand JC, Guilbert F
Journal: Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac

Free Full TextFocus on the floor of the mouth.
Authors:  Rothstein JP
Journal: Dent Today

Free Full TextDifferential diagnosis in dentistry. Oral lipoma.
Authors:  Newland JR
Journal: J Gt Houst Dent Soc

Free Full TextAntenatal diagnosis and management of a ranula.
Authors:  Fernandez Moya JM, Cifuentes Sulzberger S, Díaz Recaséns J, Ramos C, Sanz R, Perez Tejerizo G
Journal: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol

Free Full TextCongenital ranula.
Authors:  Steelman R, Weisse M, Ramadan H
Journal: Clin Pediatr (Phila)

Free Full TextPhoto quiz. Common lesions on the floor of the mouth.
Authors:  Berger MS
Journal: Am Fam Physician

Free Full TextPlunging ranula: clinical observations.
Authors:  Davison MJ, Morton RP, McIvor NP
Journal: Head Neck

Free Full TextLarge sublingual lipoma.
Authors:  Parkins GE
Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Free Full Text[Diving ranula. A rare disease picture]
Authors:  Vorpahl H, Schauss F
Journal: HNO

Free Full TextNon-nodal neck masses.
Authors:  Woodruff WW, Kennedy TL
Journal: Semin Ultrasound CT MR

Free Full TextCT scanning of the plunging ranula. Case report.
Authors:  Mandel L, Miremadi R
Journal: N Y State Dent J

Free Full TextA clinico-pathologic presentation. Ranula.
Authors:  Cataldo E, Santis HR
Journal: J Mass Dent Soc





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